ASTM A588 is a high-strength, low-alloy structural steel grade known for its exceptional corrosion resistance and durability in harsh environmental conditions. It is often referred to as weathering steel because of its ability to develop a protective oxide layer on its surface, which enhances its resistance to atmospheric corrosion. There are several types within the A588 family, including Grade A, Grade B, Grade K, and Grade C, each with slightly different chemical compositions and mechanical properties.
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The chemical composition of ASTM A588 steel typically includes elements such as carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, copper, nickel, chromium, and vanadium. These elements contribute to the material’s high-strength properties and its ability to withstand exposure to the elements. Grade A is primarily used for structural applications, while Grade B is more suitable for applications requiring higher strength. Grade K is known for its enhanced corrosion resistance due to the addition of copper, making it ideal for outdoor structures and bridges. Grade C offers improved atmospheric corrosion resistance compared to Grade A.
One of the standout features of ASTM A588 steel is its exceptional resistance to corrosion in various environments, including marine and industrial settings. This corrosion resistance is a result of the steel’s ability to form a protective patina on its surface, which prevents further corrosion from occurring. As a result, it is commonly used in applications such as bridges, outdoor sculptures, building facades, and railroad cars, where exposure to the elements is a concern.
ASTM A588 steel is typically not subjected to heat treatment, as it gains its strength and corrosion resistance through its alloying elements and natural weathering process. However, it can be welded using common welding techniques, and special precautions may be necessary to ensure the integrity of the protective oxide layer during welding.
In terms of machining, ASTM A588 steel can be machined using conventional methods, but its high-strength properties can make it more challenging to work with than mild steel. Proper tool selection and cutting parameters are essential to achieve satisfactory results.
Regarding heat resistance, ASTM A588 steel is suitable for use in elevated temperature environments, but it is important to consider its mechanical properties at these temperatures, as they may be affected.
A588 Steel Equivalent
Germany DIN,WNr |
France AFNOR |
England BS |
Italy UNI |
Europe EN |
WTSt 52-3 | – | WR 50 C | Fe 510 D2K1 | S355J2G1W |
Chemical Composition (%) of A588 Grade A Weathering Steel
Grade | C % | Si % | Mn % | P % | S % | Cr % | V % | Ni % | Cu % |
A588 Gr A | 0.19 | 0.30-0.65 | 0.80-1.25 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.40-0.65 | 0.02-0.10 | 0.40 | 0.25-0.5 |
A588 Gr B | ≤0.20 | 0.15-0.50 | 0.75-1.35 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.01-0.10 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.50 |
A588 Steel Properties
Grade | Thickness | Yield Strength ReH[N/mm2]transv.min |
TensileStrength Rm[N/mm2]transv |
ASTM A588 | 0mm-100mm | 340 MPa | 480 MPa |
102mm-127mm | 320 MPa | 460 MPa | |
127mm-203mm | 290 MPa | 430 MPa |