Stainless Steel 440A is a martensitic stainless steel known for its balance between corrosion resistance and hardness. Its chemical composition typically consists of around 0.6-0.75% carbon, 16-18% chromium, 0.75% manganese, 1% or less of silicon and nickel, 0.04% phosphorus, and 0.03% sulfur. This composition lends 440A its high hardness and moderate corrosion
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440A comes in various forms, including sheets, plates, and coils making it popular in cutlery and surgical instruments. Its excellent sharpness and edge retention properties are particularly appreciated in knife blades. However, it is essential to note that it is less corrosion-resistant than other stainless steel grades, making it less suitable for applications where prolonged exposure to corrosive environments is a concern.
Heat treatment is crucial for optimizing the performance of 440A. It can be hardened through quenching and tempering, achieving a balance between hardness and toughness. The specific heat treatment process can vary depending on the desired application.
Machining 440A can be somewhat challenging due to its hardness. It requires sharp tools and slow speeds to avoid excessive tool wear. Preheating before machining can also be beneficial in some cases.
In terms of heat resistance, 440A is suitable for applications where it won’t be exposed to extremely high temperatures for prolonged periods. It can withstand typical kitchen and industrial heat, but prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures can lead to a reduction in its hardness and corrosion resistance.
Corrosion resistance in 440A is decent for martensitic stainless steel, but it is not as corrosion-resistant as austenitic stainless steel. It can withstand moisture and mild corrosive environments but may develop surface rust if not properly cared for. Regular cleaning and drying after use are essential for maintaining its corrosion resistance.
440A Stainless Steel Equivalent Material
Grade | ISO | EN | DIN | GER | UNS |
440A | 7153-1 (S) | X70CrMo15 | X70CrMo15 | 1.4109 | S44002 |
SS 440A Chemical Composition
Weight% | C | P | Si | Mo | Mn | S | Cr | Fe | Ni | Cu |
Alloy 440A | 0.60-0.75 | 0.040 | 1.0 | 0.75 | 1.0 | 0.030 | 16-18 | Bal | 0.75 | 0.50 |
440A Stainless Steel Properties
Material | Condition |
Yield Strength 0.2% (MPa) | Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation 2″% | Reduction of Area | Brinell Hardness |
Alloy 440A | Hardened 1900°F, oil quench, tempered 600°F | 1655 | 1793 | 5 | 20 | 512 |